Interestingly, treatment with diet plus insulin was associated with augmented TC levels in the O-GDM group with respect to the N-GDM group (250.4 ± 50.5 versus 236.0 ± 45.7 mg/dL) as well as increased LDL levels (134.5 ± 46.1 versus 128.7 ± 40.2 mg/dL) (Figure 3B). This evidence concerns the gene INS and gestational diabetes.