Women with MS-AFP ≥ 2.5 MoM had increased risks (OR, 95% CI) of preterm birth (2.53, 1.65~3.88), preeclampsia (3.05, 1.71~5.43) and SGA (1.90, 1.34~2.69), while the risk of stillbirth was not significantly increased (1.33, 0.40~4.41) (Table 2). The gene discussed is AFP; the disease is preeclampsia.