The central amygdala mediates the HPA axis response to stress, where changes in circulating corticosterone levels, GR, BDNF, and Trk-B receptor expression have been implicated in the pathology of affective disorders (anxiety-like behavior and posttraumatic stress disorder-like phenotypes) in addition to presynaptic glutamate signaling (Numakawa et al., 2009; Kunugi et al., 2010; Tejeda and Diaz-Guerra, 2017). The gene discussed is BDNF; the disease is post-traumatic stress disorder.