INS and cancer: Up to the late 90s, the working model for the role of insulin, IGFs, and their receptors in cancer was based on a scenario dominated by two cousin receptors (the IGF-IR and the insulin receptor) used by their own ligands (IGF-I for the IGF-I receptor and insulin for the insulin receptor), with the IGF-I receptor being considered the sole active mediator of the IGF-I and IGF-II effects, making the latter a favorite target for halting the actions of IGFs in cancer [3,4].