On the other hand, 72P and 72A groups had significantly higher p-JNK compared to AF (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively) and compared to the other two fasting regimes, 72A group showed the highest JNK phosphorylation (both p < 0.01) (Figure 3C). This evidence concerns the gene MAPK8 and atrial fibrillation.