In AD, there are similar levels of 3R-Tau and 4R-Tau in the PHFs (Goedert et al., 1995) while other Tauopathies like PSP or CBC show an increase in 4R-Tau isoforms and others like PiD show an increase in 3R-Tau isoforms (Arendt et al., 2016). The gene discussed is MAPT; the disease is pelvic inflammatory disease.