Furthermore, OCT4-pseudogene 4 was shown to protect OCT4 mRNA from miR-145 [209], and PTENp1 (PTEN pseudogene 1) was seen to shield PTEN mRNAs from miR-21 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) [210], and from miR-106b and miR-93 in gastric tumours [211]. This evidence concerns the gene POU5F1 and gastric neoplasm.