Additionally, cancer cells release a plethora of humoral factors and cytokines, and some of them have been shown to upregulate hepatic TPO biosynthesis; this is the case of the pleiotropic cytokine interleukin (IL)-6, a major mediator of inflammation and activator of STAT3 [51], whose deregulated overexpression has been associated with tumor progression [28,52,53,54,55]. The gene discussed is TPO; the disease is cancer.