The best known protein biomarkers measurable in the blood are troponin for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction, carcinoembryonic antigen (CAE) for different types of cancer, aminotransferases ALT and AST for liver diseases and the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) for the diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer [2]. This evidence concerns the gene KLK3 and prostate cancer.