INS and Insulin resistance: The six patients without T2D remission had the same benefits, as those with T2D remission in relation to anthropometric and body composition variables, but most of clinical and biochemical variables did not change after the surgery, except by a decrease in fasting glucose, glycated hemoglobin, fasting insulin, and insulin resistance 3 months and/or 12 months after surgery and an increase of the plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol when comparing these postoperative time points (vs. preoperative; Supplementary Table S2).