Initial tests in H226 cells, which are representative of NSCLC, have shown that the simultaneous presence of Dox and TRAIL enabled increased cytotoxic potential, as cell viability after 3 days of exposure decreased from approximately 60% when only one of the molecules was present in HSA nanoparticles, to 20%–30% after dual association. This evidence concerns the gene ALB and non-small cell lung carcinoma.