CD163 and Alzheimer disease: Other microglial markers characterized in AD brains include CD68, a lysosomal-associated membrane protein associated with phagocytosis, CD32 and CD64, immunoglobulin Fc receptors, CD11b, colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R), Toll-like receptors (TLR)-2, 3 and 4, ferritin, CD163, Transmembrane Protein (TMEM)-119 [17,18,19,20,21,22,23] as well as Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (TREM-2) and CD33, microglial genes with genetic associations to AD [24,25].