For the analysis of the association between glaucomatous fundus changes and the presence of ERM, 215 eyes (160 participants) were excluded for missing or suboptimal fundus images of either the optic disc or macula, 97 eyes (72 participants) for concomitant retinal disease, or 405 eyes (233 participants) for a history of intraocular surgery (cataract surgery, retinal surgery including laser photocoagulation and anti-VEGF therapy) (Some cases are overlapped). The gene discussed is VEGFA; the disease is Abnormal retinal morphology.