TNF and cancer: To explain the therapeutic mechanism of the active ingredients at the pathway level, based on the target pathway information obtained in the KEGG database, the key pathways obtained from the T-P network analysis were integrated to construct a complete “NSCLC pathway.” As shown in Figure 4, the “NSCLC pathway” includes three signaling pathways, hsa04151: PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, hsa05205: polysaccharide in cancer, and hsa04668: TNF signaling pathway.