Quantitative PCR (qPCR) analysis of the TFs revealed upregulation of Gata3 in both mouse lung and pancreatic cancer cell lines after TGF-β treatment for 3 hours (Figure 9C), while no consistent upregulation in the 2 cell lines was found for the remaining TFs (Supplemental Figure 6, C and D). Here, TGFB1 is linked to familial pancreatic carcinoma.