SGCE and myoclonus-dystonia syndrome: It has been shown that deep brain stimulation of the GPi, as well as the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (VIM) can improve symptoms in most DYT11 patients, with or without SGCE mutations (Azoulay-Zyss et al., 2011; Fernández-Pajarín et al., 2016; Gruber et al., 2010; Kosutzka et al., 2019; Rocha et al., 2016; Rughani and Lozano, 2013).