Also, Ulivi et al. found that PRKCA, il-1, and c-raf1 were involved in the migration of cancer cells through the mRNA target analysis of miR-328 and that the downregulation of hsa-miR-328-3p and its target genes and transcription factors played a key role in the carcinogenesis of NSCLC [35]. This evidence concerns the gene TRAF3 and non-small cell lung carcinoma.