The serum levels of alpha-1B-glycoprotein, alpha-1-microglobulin, CD5 antigen-like OS, clusterin, hemopexin, type I cytoskeletal 9, and putative macrophage-stimulating 1-like protein were lower in pSS patients with NMOSD than without NMOSD, while CFH and HP protein OS were higher in pSS patients with NMOSD. The gene discussed is HPX; the disease is peeling skin syndrome.