In these groups, the infection improved both Annexin V+PI- (early) and Annexin V+PI+ (late) populations compared to the non-infected/non-treated controls (post-hoc tests: the P-values for I vs C groups were P = 0.046, P = 0.0018, P = 0.0240 and P = 0.0033 for Fig. 7c–f). The gene discussed is ANXA5; the disease is infection.