To investigate the effect of CBX on the secretion of CXCL1 in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced prostatitis, we compared CXCL1 levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the saline-injected group, the PBS-treated carrageenan injection group, and the CBX-treated carrageenan injection group. The gene discussed is CXCL1; the disease is urogenital neoplasm.