A recent study identified a penta-peptide (SKVVS) in the human papillomavirus (HPV) protein L1 that is shared with KIR2DL1, 2DL2, 3DL1, 3DL2, and 2DL4 and suggested that HPV infection in genetically predisposed individuals may contribute to lupus via molecular mimicry (38, 39). The gene discussed is KIR2DL1; the disease is systemic lupus erythematosus.