IFNG and infection: In this system, L3 migrate from the skin to the lung, down the esophagus, and into the jejunum within 3d where they develop into fecund adults that are expelled between 9–12 days post-infection via suppression of Type 1 (IL-12,IFN-γ) and induction of Type 2 cytokine production (e.g., Areg, interleukins 4, 5, 9, 13, 25, and 33)51,53 (Fig. 6a).