In the current study, we observed an increase in IL-6- in XID APerC after 1 h and 48 h of cultures infection, associated with an increase in the production of IL-10, a fact that suggests an anti-inflammatory effect of IL-6 corroborating the descriptions referring to its pleiotropic behavior, sometimes as a pro-inflammatory cytokine and sometimes as an anti-inflammatory cytokine. Here, IL6 is linked to infection.