In contrast, growth-inhibiting protein 25 (GIG25/AACT/SERPINA3), albumin (ALB), and transthyretin (TTR) were expressed at lower levels in normal patients with abdominal obesity (Group 2), prediabetes (Groups 3 and 4), and diabetes (Groups 5 and 6) than in normal patients (Group 1). This evidence concerns the gene SERPINA3 and Abdominal obesity.