In some solid tumor models, such as lung cancer, metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) and melanoma, it was previously reported that TANs infiltration or neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) closely correlate with tumor progression, which can serve as a significant predictor for monitoring patients with advanced tumor receiving anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy [47, 48]. Here, CD274 is linked to neoplasm.