VCAM1 and endothelial dysfunction: (b) Besides, these pro‐angiogenic miRNAs might suppress inflammatory reactions via reducing related protein expressions, such as mitogen‐activated protein kinase phosphatase 1 (MKP‐1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule‐1 (VCAM‐1), leading to amelioration of endothelial dysfunction and suppression of ectopic VSMC proliferation.41, 42