PDCD1 and non-small cell lung carcinoma: The administration of immunotherapies that target the immune-checkpoint receptors CTLA-4, PD-1, and PD-L1, which are widely defined as immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have shown a significant improvement of the overall survival (OS) of patients that are affected by metastatic melanoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), head and neck squamous carcinoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, and many others types of cancer [62].