Third, co-inhibition of PD-1 and CD80, the alternate receptor for PD-L1, using anti-CD80 mAb or a CTLA-4-Ig fusion protein, Abatacept, failed to control tumor escape or prolong survival over PD-1 blockade alone (Fig. 4c; Supplementary information, Fig. S6). This evidence concerns the gene PDCD1 and neoplasm.