The EVOO diet induced significant protective effects in chronic DSS-induced colitis by decreasing cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) overexpression in addition to cytokine modulation via downregulation of p38 MAPK and therefore, is taken into consideration as a beneficial functional food for ulcerative colitis management. Here, PTGS2 is linked to colitis.