Direct effects of this water extract of P. cablin on the Nrf2/ARE pathway have not been evaluated, but the Nrf2-activating effects of pogostone and β-patchoulene, biologically active constituents of the essential oil from P. cablin have been reported in the studies investigating their protective activities against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury in mice [25,26]. The gene discussed is NFE2L2; the disease is injury.