INS and Obesity: Given previous inconsistent results of vitamin D supplementation on metabolic markers, we performed a post-hoc analysis of the Graz Vitamin D&TT-RCT in order to (1) re-evaluate our previous inconsistent results regarding insulin sensitivity in a larger cohort including men with high as well as with low TT levels at baseline (n = 200) and (2) to analyze vitamin D effects on obesity assessed by anthropometric measurements and Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in this cohort, as changes in body composition might mediate vitamin D effects on metabolic parameters.