EGFR and lung carcinoma: As exemplified in breast cancer (e.g., luminal, basal-like, Her2+), lung cancer (e.g., EGFR+, ALK fusion+), and gastric cancer (e.g., Epstein–Barr virus+, microsatellite unstable), intertumor heterogeneity has been widely studied and successfully translated into clinical knowledge in various cancer types [21,22,23].