However, tau is not specific to AD pathology, and blood tau levels have been shown to be increased in other CNS pathologies, such as traumatic brain injury and cerebral infarction (Bielewicz, Kurzepa, Czekajska‐Chehab, Stelmasiak, & Bartosik‐Psujek, 2010; Liliang et al., 2010). The gene discussed is MAPT; the disease is brain infarction.