Inflammation of the cervix is one of the major health issues of women globally known to be caused by the infection of various pathogens including C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, T. vaginalis and HPV; wherein TLR4 and TLR9 are known to play a crucial role in the induction of inflammatory response against these pathogens [1,12,13]. The gene discussed is TLR9; the disease is infection.