To address a specific role for the S. aureus pSJH101 plasmid-derived 6PGD391–410 sequence in anti-MPO autoimmunity and glomerulonephritis in the context of whole bacteria, we immunized mice with either heat-killed S. aureus JH1 strain containing the pSJH101 plasmid or heat-killed JH1 that had been cured of the pSJH101 plasmid (Supplementary Fig. 2a) and induced the same model of glomerulonephritis. Here, MPO is linked to glomerulonephritis.