A recent evidence has reported the presence of different mutations in PIK3CA, CASP8, NOTCH1 or TP53 genes in oral tumors with better treatment response and mutations in NSD1, WNT and NFE2L2 genes in LC [18].Molecular profiling of genes that influence HNSCC and LC proteins is very important, as it represents a valid tool for testing selected biomarkers. This evidence concerns the gene NFE2L2 and laryngotracheoesophageal cleft.