TNF and neoplasm: ↑ CD8+ T cells (381, 385, 389)↑ tumor-specific CD8+ T cells (382)↓ CD73 on CD4+/CD8+ T cells (382, 384)↑ B cells (381)↓ Tregs (389)↑ MDSCs (384)↓ CD73 on MDSCs (384)↑ IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-17A (381)↓ Ki67+ cells (381)↓ Bcl-2+ cells (381)↓ Microvessel density (383)↓ VEGF (383)