In our TB murine model, there are two phases, an early phase of approximately 21 days in which the Th1-type response in the lung increases progressively and is predominant at the end of this stage, and the progressive phase that starts at day 28 post-infection in which the Th1 cytokine pattern decreases and the Th2-type response emerges in co-existence with extensive inflammatory infiltrate and progressive pneumonia, as well as an increase in the bacillary loads, which leads the animal to death (6). Here, NELFCD is linked to infection.