Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes including familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome and Muckle–Wells syndrome; tumor necrosis factor receptor associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS); hyperimmunoglobulin D Syndrome (HIDS)/mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD) and familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). This evidence concerns the gene TNF and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome.