The JAK/ERK/STAT signalling pathway (janus kinases, extracellular signal-regulated kinases, and signal transducers and activators of transcription) is implicated in cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation, while the dysregulation of the JAK/STAT pathway in neurodegenerative disorders contributes to neuronal loss, cognitive impairment, and brain damage [96]. The gene discussed is SOAT1; the disease is Cognitive impairment.