Moreover, we found no differences in the gene expression levels of IFNβ, IFNγ, STAT1, STAT2, IL-6, IL-12p40, CCL2, CXCL9 and CXCL10, and the protein levels of IL-6, IL-12p40, IL-12p70, CCL2, CCL3 and CCL4 in response to rosiglitazone treatment during super-infection. The gene discussed is STAT1; the disease is infection.