VIM and neoplasm: To summarize this part of the investigation, the integrin α11 subunit immunostaining patterns of the tissue arrays suggest that, although α11 co-localization with FSP1, αSMA, and vimentin varies from one tumor to another, there is a trend for α11 and FSP1 to poorly co-localize in the tumor stroma, whereas α11 co-localized with αSMA to a larger extent in regions with activated stroma.