Moreover, induction of simultaneous trafficking and activation of cDCs and pDCs, using a vaccination strategy that combined DC subset-specific adjuvants (e.g., CpG-ODN and GM-CSF) leads to local accumulation of CD8 T cells and superior anti-tumor responses (132) suggesting that, even in the absence of TLS, evoking appropriate DC-crosstalk within the tumor tissue has the potential to boost superior CTL responses than targeting a single DC subset. The gene discussed is CSF2; the disease is neoplasm.