In a multivariate analysis (Table 2), participants with a longer duration of HIV infection [multivariate OR (ORm) = 0.19–0.49, p < 0.05), those infected via a non-sexual route (e.g., injected drug use; ORm = 0.16, p < 0.01), those with an HIV-positive spouse/regular sex partner or who lacked a regular partner (ORm = 0.31 and 0.32, respectively, p < 0.05) and those with a higher recent CD4 count (ORm = 0.58, p < 0.05) were less likely than others to express an intention to initiate ART. Here, CD4 is linked to HIV infectious disease.