XPO1 and ovarian carcinoma: In particular, XPO1 is upregulated in ovarian carcinoma, glioma, osteosarcoma, and pancreatic, cervical, and gastric cancers, resulting in induction of abnormal accumulation of the tumor suppressor proteins Rb, APC, p53, p21, and p27 in the cytoplasm, leading to losses of their nuclear functions (2).