VCAM1 and infection: Our results showed that Ad-NEMO infection reversed 181a-3p mimics induced downregulation of VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin expression both in mRNA (Supplementary Fig. 6a) and protein (Fig. 7d) levels in HUVECs, as well as the concentration of soluble VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin in the cell culture medium (Supplementary Fig. 6b) and the adhesion of monocytes to HUVECs (Supplementary Fig. 6c).