Thus, COX-1 may play a critical role in protecting the heart in acute myocardial infarction with reperfusion, whereas COX-2 may contribute to cardioprotection at a later phase of sustained ischemia, consistent with the association of heart failure with NSAIDs, both selective and non-selective for inhibition of COX-21 (Fig. 8). The gene discussed is PTGS1; the disease is acute myocardial infarction.