For example, after myocardial ischemia injury, formation of gradients of angiogenic factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), stromal cell derived factor (SDF-1) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), leads to mobilization and recruitment of endothelial progenitor cells from the bone marrow niche to the lesion site for neovasculogenesis [5]. This evidence concerns the gene CCL2 and myocardial ischemia.