In addition, there is an ongoing phase I/II study of galunisertib in combination with the anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab in participants with advanced refractory solid tumors and in recurrent or refractory non-small cell lung cancer or hepatocellular carcinoma (metastatic and/or unresectable; NCT02423343). This evidence concerns the gene PDCD1 and non-small cell lung carcinoma.