VEGFA and neoplasm: And they can modify TME that subsequently leads to tumour cell proliferation by producing proangiogenic factors (CXC12, VEGF, FGF, IL8/CXCL8, and PDGF-C), CCL-2, IL-6, FAP, IL-4, hyaluronan, IL-8, CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL12, and Fsp1 [31].