CXCL1 and neoplasm: According to Lv et al. [50], downregulation of miRNA-141 was associated with the poor survival outcome in NSCLC patients with malignant pleural effusion (MPE) and the miRNA dysregulation resulted in the increased production of CXCL1 and recruitment of Tregs to promote immune escape of tumour through CXCR2 on the surface of Tregs (Table 1 and Figure 2).